About Procedure
Before & After
« Tummy Tuck
« Surgical Procedures
Tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, is a common term for the surgical procedure to correct a protruding or loose,
sagging abdomen. Areas to be treated may include the center of the abdomen or may extend to the entire area
between the lower rib cage and pubic bone, as well as to the sides and back.
Abdominal contouring can be performed using a variety of techniques. When localized fat is the cause, abdominal
contour surgery may be performed using only liposuction techniques. When excess fat is combined with loose,
sagging skin and tissue, a tummy tuck removes unwanted fat, tissues and skin by excision. Abdominal muscles that
have weakened or separated, a condition called diastasis, can also be corrected with a tummy tuck.
A tummy tuck is not a substitute for weight loss or an appropriate exercise program. Although the results of a
tummy tuck are technically permanent, the positive outcome can be greatly diminished by significant fluctuations
in weight. For this reason, individuals who are planning substantial weight loss or women who may be considering
future pregnancies may be advised to postpone a tummy tuck.
Tummy tuck is best performed on adults of any age who are in good health, are close to the ideal weight for their
body type and size, are moderately fit and, overall, have good muscle tone. Good candidates are:
• Healthy individuals who do not have a life-threatening illness or
medical conditions that can impair healing
• Non-smokers
• Individuals with a positive outlook and specific goals in mind
for body contouring
In addition, previous abdominal surgery may limit the potential results of a tummy tuck. In women who have undergone
cesarean section, the existing scars may often be incorporated or revised for new incisions.
A consultation with your plastic surgeon is the first step to learn how abdominal contour surgery or a tummy tuck
can improve your body image and abdominal contour. A consultation is designed to fully educate you about tummy
tuck in a non-pressured environment, and will include:
• A discussion of your goals and an evaluation of your individual case
• The options available in tummy tuck surgery
• The likely outcomes of tummy tuck and any risks or potential complications
• The course of treatment recommended by your plastic surgeon
Your plastic surgeon will also answer your questions.
Overall health and personal outlook can greatly impact the outcome of body contouring surgery, including
tummy tuck. These will be carefully evaluated in your consultation with your plastic surgeon. The success
of your procedure, safety and overall satisfaction require that you:
• Honestly share your expectations
• Fully disclose health history, current medications, the use of vitamins,
herbal supplements, alcohol, tobacco, and drugs
• Understand what results can be expected from the procedure
you decide to pursue
• Commit to following all of your plastic surgeon’s
instructions precisely
By making the decision to consult with a plastic surgeon and following all the instructions given,
you are taking an important step in helping to assure your safety.
Your plastic surgeon is certified by The American Board of Plastic Surgery or The Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons of Canada®. This certification designates surgeons who are specifically
trained in plastic surgery of the face and entire body.
Your tummy tuck will be individualized to your specific condition that may include:
• Excess localized fat in the abdominal area
• Loose and sagging skin in the abdominal region
• Weakened or separated abdominal muscles due to pregnancy,
weight loss or aging
One or all of these conditions may be present and can be surgically improved by a tummy tuck. A
tummy tuck cannot correct stretch marks, although these may be removed or somewhat improved if
they are primarily located on the areas of excess skin that will be excised, generally those
treated areas below the belly button.
Surgical removal of excess fat and skin may be combined with liposuction during a tummy tuck.
There are variations to tummy tuck surgery; the technique selected is dependent on the degree
of correction necessary to achieve a flatter profile and firmer abdomen. Incision length and
pattern depend on the amount and location of excess skin to be removed, as well as personal
preference and surgical judgment.
Liposuction may be used in conjunction with a tummy tuck or to recontour other areas of the
body by removing localized excess fat deposits. Other body contouring procedures may be performed
separately or in the same surgical session as a tummy tuck. However, not all patients are good
candidates for combined procedures. Your case will be evaluated on an individual basis.
